Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral illness affecting cloven-hoofed animals, including pigs. While harmless to humans, it causes severe economic losses due to animal culling and trade bans. In early 2025, Europe saw new FMD outbreaks, including cases in Germany, Hungary, and Slovakia. The outbreaks highlight the urgent need for strong biosecurity across Europe. The latest updates on the outbreaks and containment measures can be found here.
