PCV2 vaccines – progress on the EU front
At last, there has been some reported progress on the PCV2 (porcine circovirus) / PMWS (post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome) vaccine front in Europe.
At the recent International Symposium of Emerging and Re-emerging Pig Diseases, held in the delightful and historic city of Krakow in Poland the latest information on porcine circovirus vaccine development in Europe was revealed.
Quim Segales from University of Barcelona, Spain, demonstrated the protective effect of Intervet’s piglet vaccine, Porcilis PCV® in an artificial infection study. The vaccine was given twice to colostrum-fed piglets and gave a high level of protection against a virus challenge from EU and US PCV2 isolates.
European fields trials
Successful European field trials, which mirrored earlier findings in N. America, were carried out with Boehringer Ingelheim’s Ingelvac CircoFLEX®, a single dose piglet vaccine.
Successful European field trials, which mirrored earlier findings in N. America, were carried out with Boehringer Ingelheim’s Ingelvac CircoFLEX®, a single dose piglet vaccine.
British consultant practitioner, Nigel Woolfenden, described a blinded, fully controlled study where piglets were vaccinated or injected with a placebo at 3 weeks of age and moved to the nursery at 4 weeks after weaning. Mortality from PMWS, in the enzootic pneumonia and PRRS-free farm was reduced from 14.3% to 4.6% (-9.7%) between weaning and slaughter and the surviving pigs weighed 6.8kg heavier than the placebo controls.
The onset of the PCV2 viraemia and the start of the detrimental effects occurred at approximately 8 weeks of age. In a similar German study, Mathias Ritzmann from Ludwig Maximilian’s University, Munich reported on a trial in a multi-sourced growing/finishing herd with mixed PMWS and porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) problems. The viraemia started at 11 weeks of age and peaked 2-3 weeks later. The viraemia coincided with a divergence in growth rate between the vaccinated and control pigs. At the end of the study, the mortality was reduced from 9.4 to 5% (-4.4%) and the pig’s bodyweight was 4.6kg heavier.
Merial celebrated, during the conference, the announcement that their PCV2 vaccine for sows, Circovac®, has now received EC approval and should be available across the EU fairly soon. This is the first EU approval for a PCV2 vaccine. The vaccine should stabilize sow herd immunity and give protection of the piglet for up to 5 weeks after the transfer of passive antibodies to the piglets through colostrum uptake. Thereby, lesions in lymphoid tissues and mortality associated with PCV2 infection should be reduced.
At long last, with this exciting new PCV2 vaccine information coming through in Europe, we are catching up on the N. Americans and soon we will have the tools to control this depressing circovirus wasting disease.
